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Cultural Archives

Portrait of an elderly Igbo man wearing a knit cap and jacket holding a wooden staff.

Portrait of a Male Elder with Staff

A photograph depicting a half-length portrait of an elderly Igbo man. The subject is wearing a textured, ribbed knit beanie and an unfastened, heavy-weight jacket with a discernible weave. He holds a light-colored, smooth-textured wooden staff vertically in his right …

A man wearing a white-painted Ogbugulu Mau helmet mask with an elaborate crested coiffure.

Ogbugulu Mau Mask

A photograph depicting a side view of an Ogbugulu Mau helmet mask modelled by a male subject. The face of the mask is painted white with darker pigments accentuating the eyebrows, eyes, mouth, hair, and crested structure. The eyes are …

A masquerader in an Anang carved female face mask performing in an Ikem masquerade play.

Ikem Masquerade Play in Umuahia

A black-and-white photograph depicting an Ikem masquerade play. The central figure is a masquerader wearing an Anang carved female face mask featuring naturalistic human features, dark eyebrows, a fine nose, and marks on the cheeks, topped with an elaborate black …

A close-up of an Obugulu Mau masquerader wearing a decorated helmet mask and harlequin-like costume.

Obugulu Mau Masquerade: Egu Agu

A photograph depicting a close-up portrait of a masquerader known as Egu Agu (Money Finish) during an Obugulu Mau (Ghost) masquerade. The figure wears a helmet mask with a complex superstructure decorated with cloth, tassels, and fibrous material. The mask …

A photograph depicting a man with a closed, swollen right eye and a cloth draped around his neck.

Portrait of a Man with Facial Scarring

A grayscale photograph depicting a head and shoulders portrait of a man facing the camera. He wears a collarless shirt with a dark-toned, textured garment and a light-colored cloth draped around his neck. The man's right eye appears to be …

Portrait of a shirtless man wearing a necklace in a roofed building.

Portrait of a Man in a Roofed Building

A photograph depicting a half-length portrait of an adult male with dark skin pigmentation and short, textured hair. The subject is shirtless, wearing a thin, dark, cord-like necklace with a single, small, cylindrical or bead-like element centered over the sternum. …

A man seated on a carved stool next to a large carved wooden door panel.

Portrait of a Man with Carved Wooden Door

A black-and-white photograph depicting an adult male seated on a low, tripod-style carved wooden stool. To his left is a large, vertical rectangular wooden panel featuring extensive geometric relief carving, including parallel linear grooves, a central square field with intersecting …

Profile view of an Iro Ekpetu masquerader wearing a black wooden mask with white painted accents and raffia hair.

Ogbugulu Mau (Ghost) Masquerade: Iro Ekpetu (Merciless)

A close up view of Iro Ekpetu (Merciless) wearing a black wooden face mask during an Ogbugulu Mau (Ghost) masquerade. The forehead is incised with decoration, the eyes consist of two small holes accentuated with white paint, and the mouth …

Igbo Mau masquerade performer wearing black mask with white painted eyes and teeth, raffia costume

Iro Ekpetu of the Ogbugulu Mau Masquerade

This photograph by G.I. Jones documents the Ogbugulu Mau masquerade in Amuda village, featuring Iro Ekpetu ('Merciless'). The masquerader wears a black carved mask with white painted eyes and protruding teeth, a raffia hairpiece and skirt, and cloth top and …

Ogbugulu Mau masquerader wearing white helmet mask with v-shaped markings and colorful appliqué costume

Ogbugulu Mau Masquerader Performing in Amuda Village

This black-and-white photograph captures the Ogbugulu Mau masquerade performance in Amuda village near Awka, southeastern Nigeria, between 1932 and 1938. The masquerader Nwaogho Ehi (Heifer) wears a white helmet mask with distinctive v-shaped markings above and below the eyes, a …

Elderly Igbo man wearing striped knit hat with pom-pom and white tunic shirt

Igbo Elder in Knit Hat Portrait

This black-and-white photograph from the 1930s by G.I. Jones shows a close-up portrait of an elderly Igbo man. He wears a white tunic shirt and a distinctive striped knit hat with a pom-pom. The man's weathered face displays pronounced wrinkles, …

Igbo Oganochi mgbedike masquerader in full costume with helmet mask

Oganochi Mgbedike Masquerader, Nimo

This black-and-white photograph shows an Oganochi mgbedike masquerader standing and facing the camera. The masquerader wears a full-length cloth costume with light and dark striped ruffles on the body, upper arms, and legs. Porcupine quills hang from the edges of …